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Lightweight Flexible Solar Array (LFSA)  

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The Light Weight Flexible Solar Array (LFSA) is a lightweight photovoltaic solar array system. The unique new technology features of the LFSA are the use of copper indium diselinide (CulnSe2 or CIS) solar cells on a flexible substrate and use of shape memory alloys (SMA) for the hinge and deployment system. Each of two panels is approximately 5 in. wide by 18 in. long. The LFSA is deployed by heating the SMA hinges. Photographs of the deployed LFSA assembly and a SMA hinge are shown below.

Combination of the CIS solar cell, flexible substrate, and SMA technologies can provide significant improvement in power to weight ratios. In addition, the SMA provides a shockless deployment environment that can mitigate adverse spacecraft dynamics effects during deployment and is also much safer than conventional solar array systems using conventional pyrotechnics for deployment. The goal of the LFSA technology is to achieve greater than 175 Watts/kg power efficiency ratios compared to conventional solar arrays that provide less than 40 Watts/kg.

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